A recent study published in JAMA on 3 April 2025, titled “Preventive Health Care Use Among Adults Eligible for Lung Cancer Screening,” provides critical insights into the utilisation of preventive health services among adults in the United States who meet the criteria for lung cancer screening. The research highlights significant disparities in the uptake of recommended cancer screenings, emphasising the need for targeted interventions to enhance preventive care.
The study analysed data to assess the prevalence of preventive screenings—specifically for lung, breast, and colorectal cancers—among individuals eligible for lung cancer screening. The findings indicate that those eligible for lung cancer screening are less likely to participate in other preventive health measures compared to their ineligible counterparts.
Key Findings
- Lower Screening Rates: Adults eligible for lung cancer screening had lower participation rates in breast and colorectal cancer screenings.
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Demographic Disparities: The study identified demographic factors contributing to the underutilisation of preventive services, including socioeconomic status and access to healthcare resources.
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Impact of Smoking History: A history of smoking, a primary criterion for lung cancer screening eligibility, was associated with decreased engagement in other preventive health behaviours.
Implications for Practice
These findings underscore the need for healthcare providers to adopt a more integrated approach to preventive care. By recognising the barriers faced by individuals eligible for lung cancer screening, medical professionals can develop targeted strategies to encourage comprehensive preventive health practices.
Recommendations
- Enhanced Patient Education: Increase awareness about the importance of a broad range of preventive services among patients eligible for lung cancer screening.
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Integrated Screening Programs: Develop and implement programs that offer multiple screenings concurrently to reduce logistical barriers and improve compliance.
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Address Socioeconomic Barriers: Implement policies aimed at reducing financial and access-related obstacles to preventive care.
This study serves as a call to action for healthcare providers to proactively engage patients in comprehensive preventive health strategies, ultimately aiming to reduce the burden of cancer through early detection and intervention.
Paper: Potter AL. Preventive Health Care Use Among Adults Eligible for Lung Cancer Screening in the US. JAMA. Published online April 02, 2025. doi:10.1001/jama.2025.2157. Access online here.
